What is
Osteoarthritis of the ankle involves degeneration of the articular surfaces that form it: the articular aspect of the tibia, the talus and the fibula. This wear and tear, in addition to pain, causes limitations of movement, especially when walking. Its development is slow and the pain appears little by little and worsens with the passage of time. As there is no cure, we must stop its deterioration and provide the ideal conditions for it to last for many years.
Although it is not as frequent as the hip or knee joint, it is very limiting due to its role as a great shock absorber of the lower extremity. This function is performed thanks to the talus, which is the main focus of wear in the joint.

Causes
- Age: the cartilage’s low capacity for repair decreases every year, to which we have to add the wear and tear that occurs.
- Obesity: the joint is directly overloaded in situations involving excessive weight.
- Hereditary factors: the shape of our legs, of our pelvis conditions a direct overload of this joint.
- Injuries: muscle or ligament injuries directly lead to increased wear and tear of the joint.
Symptoms
The symptoms accompanying osteoarthritis generally do not appear suddenly, but develop over the years. The most frequent are:
- Pain in the area that is no longer protected due to cartilage wear.
- The crunching sounds that occur when the joint wears out.
- The effusion that produces inflammation that is triggered in an unprotected joint.
- The daily and continuous shock of bones devoid of cartilage.
- Decreased mobility.

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