Knee Osteoarthritis

What is

When a knee is healthy, it allows the flexion of the leg, its extension and daily situations such as bending and squatting. This is possible thanks to the good function of the elements that are part of it such as the meniscus, ligaments and cartilage among others. This last one is a tissue with ideal characteristics to allow the protection function of the knee, however, unlike other types of tissues such as muscles, tendons and bones, it cannot be cured and that is why we must try to take care of it and provide the conditions for it to last for many years.

Maintaining an adequate weight, proper nutrition, performing daily activities with consistency, and maintaining an adequate physical condition will help preserve the structure of this cartilage. When the cartilage deteriorates, the bones that form part of the knee suffer impacts and wear and tear that over time generate symptoms such as pain, functional disability and diminished faculties.

Causes

Several factors increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis of the knee. Below, we will review the most important ones:

Age: the cartilage’s low capacity for repair decreases every year, to which we have to add the wear and tear that occurs.
Obesity: given its key location in the legs, this joint is directly overloaded in situations involving excessive weight.
Hereditary factors: the shape of our legs, of our pelvis conditions a direct overload of this joint.
Injuries: meniscus and ligament injuries directly lead to increased wear and tear of the joint.

Symptoms

The symptoms accompanying osteoarthritis generally do not appear suddenly, but develop over the years. The most frequent are:

Pain in the area that is no longer protected due to cartilage wear.
The crunching sounds that occur when the joint wears out.
The effusion that produces inflammation that is triggered in an unprotected joint.
The daily and continuous shock of bones devoid of cartilage.
Decreased mobility.

Approach protocol

Diagnosis and assessment

A correct medical evaluation by means of a good anamnesis and physical examination will be necessary. The multidisciplinary vision is essential for a comprehensive, personalized approach, focused on achieving a prolonged relief of pain depending on the phase in which it is found.

Complementary tests

X-ray and/or MRI may be performed.

Treatment

The treatment of this pathology will depend to a large extent on the patient’s condition, age and symptoms, the condition of the cartilage, the degree of osteoarthritis in the joint and how much of the total joint is affected by osteoarthritis will determine the approach to be followed. Below, we outline some of the possible treatments:

Pharmacological treatments such as dietary supplements to improve cartilage condition and/or drugs to relieve pain.
Hyaluronic Acid Blocks
Corticosteroid blockades
Regenerative medicine
- Platelet-rich plasma: the compound extracted from the patient’s own blood has a concentrate of anti-inflammatory factors and cytokines that make it very useful for this pathology.
- Cytokine-rich serum: this is a different process to platelet-rich plasma in which a compound rich in anti-inflammatory cytokines is also obtained from the blood.
- Stem cells: originating from the patient’s bone or fat, they have a regenerative and anti-inflammatory power that makes them a unique treatment for pain relief.
Radiofrequency
Physiotherapy: methodology based on knowledge and clinical reasoning in which we combine a series of techniques and treatments both manual therapy and invasive techniques, always associated or complementing them with cutting-edge technology that allows us to accelerate the recovery process. Among other high-tech devices include Magnetolith, SIS, focal shock waves, Indiba, among others. This therapeutic combination allows us to activate the patient early to begin with a routine and a process of specific therapeutic exercises that allow us to enhance and strengthen the lost functional patterns.

Here begins your life without pain

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Ruben Navarro mendez

Excelente, y un 10 para la doctora

Response from the owner:Muchas gracias Rubén! En MIVI Salud, nos esforzamos por ofrecer siempre el mejor cuidado para nuestros pacientes. Saludos

Silvia Rueda

Los mejores! Siempre me ayudan en la recuperación de lesiones. Cuentan con grandes profesionales y la mejor tecnología y maquinaria.

Response from the owner:Nos alegra mucho saber que te hemos brindado una experiencia tan positiva Silvia! En MIVI Salud nos esforzamos por ofrecer un trato cercano y profesional desde el primer momento

antonio uroz

Muy profesional.,Recomendable 100%

Response from the owner:Nos alegra mucho saber que te hemos brindado una experiencia tan positiva , Antonio! En MIVI Salud nos esforzamos por ofrecer un trato cercano y profesional desde el primer momento .

Flor

Gran profesionalidad.

Response from the owner:Gracias Flor por tu sinceridad y confianza en MIVI Salud. Un saludo

Maria Dolores Dueñas

Soy paciente de Antonio, no solo es un gran profesional, atento y dedicado, si no también una gran persona, muy amable y cariñoso con sus pacientes.
Maria Dolores Dueñas.

Jose Camacho

El dr Nicolás Sarria, en la unidad del dolor, con el bloqueo facetario que me hizo hace un par de semanas, me ha cambiado la vida al quitar me un dolor de mucho tiempo. Muchas gracias...

Response from the owner:Gracias por tu valoración Jose !En MIVI Salud nos esforzamos por brindar una atención médica de calidad y cercana a nuestros pacientes. Valoramos tu confianza en nosotros y apreciamos tus amables palabras sobre la experiencia con el Dr. Sarria Saludos

Maria Martínez fernandez

La atención tanto de la enfermera patricia como la del doctor fue buenísima,te explican todo super bien y te dan muchísima tranquilidad

Response from the owner:Nos alegra mucho saberlo Maria! En MIVI Salud, nos esforzamos por ofrecer siempre el mejor cuidado para nuestros pacientes. Estamos aquí para cuidar de ti. ¡Gracias por tu confianza y fidelidad!