Causes of elbow and wrist pain
Pain in the elbow and wrist is a common complaint that can affect anyone from active people to those who spend long hours at the computer. These joints are subjected to repetitive movements and constant loads, making them particularly vulnerable to injury and overload. Some of the most common most common causes include:
Causes of elbow pain
- Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow): inflammation of the extensor tendons of the forearm, caused by repetitive movements.
- Epitrocleitis (golfer’s elbow): inflammation of the flexor tendons, due to overuse or poor sports technique.
- Olecranial bursitisinflammation of the elbow bursa, often due to trauma or prolonged pressure.
- Triceps or biceps tendinitis
- Elbow osteoarthritis
- Nerve compressions (such as cubital tunnel syndrome)
Causes of wrist pain
- De Quervain’s tendonitisDe Quervain’s tendonitis: inflammation of the tendons of the thumb, common in those who use cell phones a lot or lift weights.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecompression of the median nerve, causing pain, tingling or numbness in the hand and wrist.
- Sprains or fractures from falls or trauma
- Rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis
- Synovial cysts
- Ligament instability or recurrent dislocations
These pathologies can become chronic if not properly treated, so early evaluation is essential.
Risk factors for elbow and wrist pain
Several factors can increase the likelihood of injury or discomfort in these joints. Among the main risk factors we find:
- Repetitive movements at work (office, laborers, mechanics, hairdressers, etc.)
- Sports practice without proper preparation or technique (paddle tennis, golf, tennis, climbing, crossfit…)
- Prolonged use of electronic devices (cell phone, keyboard, mouse)
- Poor ergonomics in the workplace
- Muscle weakness or imbalance between muscle groups
- Advanced age and degenerative processes such as osteoarthritis
- Previous traumas or poorly healed injuries
- Inflammatory or autoimmune diseases
At MIVI Salud we perform a personalized evaluation to detect these factors and act on them, not only to treat pain, but also to prevent new injuries.

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